Analisis Data Konsumsi BBM sebagai Respons Kebijakan Efisiensi akibat Penutupan Selat Hormuz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62952/jarum.v3i2.128Keywords:
Fuel Consumption, Government policy, Strait of hormuz, geopoliticsAbstract
Global energy demand, which still heavily depends on fossil fuels, has made world energy stability highly influenced by international geopolitical conditions. One of the most strategic regions in global oil distribution is the Strait of Hormuz, meaning that disruptions in this route can affect global oil prices and impact fuel consumption in various countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze fuel oil (BBM) consumption as a response to energy efficiency policies resulting from geopolitical dynamics in the Strait of Hormuz and to identify their impacts on Indonesian society. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from scientific journals and various other supporting sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation studies and literature reviews, which were then analyzed descriptively to understand the relationship between global geopolitical conditions, fuel efficiency policies, and changes in public consumption patterns. The results show that the threat of disruption to oil distribution in the Strait of Hormuz has caused an increase in global oil prices, which consequently affected fuel price adjustments in Indonesia. These conditions encouraged the government to implement efficiency policies such as restrictions on subsidized fuel, digital distribution monitoring, biodiesel development, and the promotion of electric vehicles. These policies have influenced public behavior in energy consumption and increased public awareness of the importance of national energy efficiency.
Downloads
References
S. Z. Avrilya, S. S. Husna, R. N. Tarihoran, N. Azira, and S. R. J. Lumbansiantar, “Analisis Pengalihan Subsidi BBM ke Subsidi Langsung untuk Masyarakat Miskin, Efisiensi Fiskal dan Pemerataan Kesejahteraan,” RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 572–580, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3463.
T. Permana and A. Puspitaningsih, “Kebijakan Energi Nasional dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia,” Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.mifandimandiri.com/index.php/ekonoma
Sugiyono, “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D,” 2019.
Boy Anugerah, “Kala Iran Jadikan Selat Hormuz Senjata Geopolitik,” 2026.
A. Z. Madani and S. Qomar, “Pengaruh Konflik Timur Tengah dan Stabilitas Global dalam Perkembangan Negara-Negara Mayoritas Muslim,” NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA, vol. 2, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.62387/naafijurnalilmiahmahasiswa.v2i2.139.
M. G. Fansyah, B. Firmansyah, Y. T. Hapsari, and Sarpini, “Pengaruh OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) Terhadap Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak di Indonesia,” JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 144–151, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3297.
B. M. Waruwu, “Krisis Energi dan Harga Minyak: Stabilitas Pasar dan Dampak Terhadap Ekonomi Dunia,” 2025.
A. P. Adhitama and H. Hartanto, “Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Implementasi Target Energi Terbarukan dalam Kerangka ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation 2016-2025,” JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi dan Kebijakan Publik, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 50–60, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.30656/jdkp.v4i2.6910.
N. L. Widyastuti and H. Nugroho, “Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Industri Minyak dan Gas Bumi: Rekomendasi Kebijakan untuk Indonesia,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weekly-crude-oil-prices/
A. Kurniasari, D. Sakina, W. Zaldi, and R. Kurniawan, “Pengaruh Mobilitas Penduduk Dan Indikator Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Emisi Karbon Di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022,” vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 11–27, 2026, [Online]. Available: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
F. Fitrawaty and I. Maipita, “Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (Studi Kasus: Masa Pandemi Covid-19),” Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 151–164, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.33059/jseb.v14i1.5047.
C. D. Aprida, “Menyulam Ketegangan Timur Tengah Dampak Ekonomi Global dari Konflik Iran-Israel,” 2025.
ITDP, “Ringkasan Eksekutif: Kenaikan Harga BBM dan Dampaknya Pada Kebijakan Transportasi Publik serta Energi Terbarukan,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2022/03/16/transportasi-publik-
M. I. Al Islami, Q. Mauluudin, S. D. Claritsa, E. Permana, and R. Amyulianthy, “Pengaruh Harga Bbm Terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura,” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 180–187, May 2023, doi: 10.47927/jikb.v14i1.451.
L. T. Hermawan and A. Prabhawati, “Implementasi Just Energy Transition Partnership Indonesia menuju Net Zero Emissions tahun 2060,” Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 28–38, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2024.24161.
I. Subairi, “Implementasi Sistem Pembelian Bbm Melalui Aplikasi Mypertamina Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Good Corporate Governance,” Jan. 2023.
A. Lutfi, A. Annisa Fitriani, I. Ramadani, N. Azahra Putri, and Y. Shizuka Nelsi, “EFEKVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MY PERTAMINA DI ERA KENAIKAN BBM BERSUBSIDI,” vol. 1, no. 2, 2022.
M. I. Al Islami, Q. Mauluudin, S. D. Claritsa, E. Permana, and R. Amyulianthy, “Pengaruh Harga Bbm Terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura,” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 180–187, May 2023, doi: 10.47927/jikb.v14i1.451.
I. Chintia Simbolon, L. Karolina Sidebang, N. Theofani Margaret, S. Valencia Pangaribuan, P. Kemala Dewi Lubi, and U. Negeri Medan, “Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Perubahan Publik Harga BBM terhadap Perekonomian Rakyat Indonesia,” vol. 5, no. 4, p. 2024, 2024.
H. Putri et al., “Dampak Kenaikan Harga BBM 2022 Terhadap Biaya Operasional UMKM: Studi Kasus Mendalo Darat,” 2025, doi: 10.22437/jeec.v4i2.49995.
M. R. Siombo and E. A. W. Adi, “Menilai Efektivitas Transisi Energi Indonesia Melalui Pengembangan Ekosistem Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai,” Lex Renaissance, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 340–369, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.20885/JLR.vol10.iss2.art3.
N. Adiwinarni, D. R. Puspita, and S. Rosyadi, “Membaca Aspek Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi dalam Kebijakan Publik: Studi Implementasi Program Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Cilacap,” 2020.
S. Y. Kalpikajati and S. Hermawan, “Hambatan Penerapan Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia,” Batulis Civil Law Review, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 187, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.47268/ballrev.v3i2.1012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Elvina Alya, Naufal Faaiq Alluqman, Habibi Khoirul Rosit, Taqiy Faqihuddin, Alvin Adrian Fauzi Pramudita, Faridhatun Nikmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

